Learning Objectives

By the end of this session, participants will be able to:

• Identify and evaluate oral lesions that require biopsy based on clinical findings and risk factors

• Differentiate between lesions suitable for observation, biopsy, or referral

• Select the appropriate biopsy type (incisional, excisional, or punch) based on lesion characteristics

• Plan biopsy procedures effectively, including site selection, patient consent, and documentation

• Follow correct principles of biopsy execution to obtain diagnostically adequate tissue samples

• Handle and preserve biopsy specimens properly to prevent processing or diagnostic errors

• Interpret biopsy and histopathology reports in correlation with clinical findings

• Recognize common clinical errors leading to inconclusive or misleading biopsy results

• Communicate biopsy findings and next steps to patients with clarity and ethical responsibility

• Apply biopsy knowledge confidently in daily clinical practice for early diagnosis and improved patient care