Learning Objectives

By the end of this lecture, participants will be able to:

• Understand contemporary approaches to restorative care in primary teeth.
• Identify the indications for crowns in pediatric patients.
• Understand principles of crown selection, adaptation, and placement.
• Recognize when preformed space maintainers are indicated.
• Select appropriate space maintainer options based on the clinical situation.
• Apply effective preventive strategies to reduce the risk of dental disease in children.
• Develop appropriate treatment plans for preserving primary teeth and maintaining arch integrity.
• Recognize common clinical challenges associated with crowns and space maintainers.
• Apply practical approaches to achieve predictable and child-friendly treatment outcomes.