Learning Objectives

By the end of this lecture you will be able to:

• Understand the most common endodontic mishaps encountered during root canal treatment.
• Identify the causes and risk factors that contribute to procedural errors.
• Learn evidence-based techniques to prevent instrument separation, ledge formation, perforations, and canal blockages.
• Develop effective strategies for managing endodontic mishaps with confidence.
• Recognize the clinical decision-making process for salvaging compromised cases versus referring them to a specialist.
• Apply practical tips and protocols to improve treatment predictability and long-term clinical success.