Learning Objectives

By the end of this session you will be able to :

• Understand the biological basis and importance of space maintenance in children.

• Identify cases requiring space maintainers and plan timely interventions.

• Learn the types, design, and selection criteria for fixed and removable space maintainers.

• Explore clinical steps for fabrication, placement, and follow-up care.

• Recognize and manage common complications such as appliance loss or tissue irritation.

• Apply evidence-based protocols to ensure long-term success and arch stability.