Learning Objectives

By the end of this lecture you will be able to:

• Understand the anatomy and normal variations of the tongue
• Identify and differentiate common tongue conditions from pathological lesions
• Develop a structured approach to clinical examination and diagnosis
• Formulate accurate differential diagnoses for tongue lesions
• Recognize red flag signs requiring further investigation or referral
• Understand basic management protocols for common conditions
• Improve confidence in clinical decision-making and patient counseling